Scopus article Authors: Assia Ouzani,Hamida Maachou,Nabil Touzout,Hamza Moussa,Yamina Zouambia,Mahfoud Ainas,Adil Mihoub,Domenico Prisa,Jakub Černý,Yaser Hassan Dewir &Aftab Jamal Abstract Methylene blue (MB) contamination in agricultural systems, primarily from industrial wastewater, disrupts plant physiology by interfering with photosynthesis, inhibiting root nutrient uptake, and altering microbial dynamics. This leads to oxidative stress, nutrient imbalances, and stunted growth, reducing crop … Continua a leggere Hydroxyapatite pretreatment alleviates methylene blue phytotoxicity in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) seedlings